HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a retrovirus that attacks the body’s immune system and is transmitted by a HIV-positive person through sex, sharing needles, perinatal transmission (from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth) and breast-feeding.1 It can lead to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) if HIV is not treated in time.2 Once a person gets HIV, they will live with it for the rest of their life because currently there is still no treatment to fully cure AIDS. But by getting proper medical care, HIV can be managed.
Seperti yang diketahui, buah-buahan secara natural mengandungi sejenis gula yang dikenali sebagai fruktosa.
“吃那么甜，小心到时肾衰竭！” 这句话大家都应该不陌生吧。是的，这句话是对的，但也不完全正确。其实，糖分本身并不会伤害我们的肾脏。但当糖尿病患者有过多的糖分被排进尿液时，这就会造成肾脏损伤。此外，很多糖尿病患者都同时会有高血压的问题，这更是在肾脏的健康状态上火上添油。
